马克思如何思考哲学的“内在”与“外在”关系——以《伊壁鸠鲁哲学》中的论述为例

How Marx Thought over the Relation between Internal Feature and External Environment,with the Interpretations in ‘Epicurean Philosophy' as the Case

哲学与现实世界、哲学的"内在"特征与"外在"环境,是一种双向互动的复杂关系,二者既不能完全疏离乃至隔绝,但也不可不加分别地相互混淆和取代。在早期文献《伊壁鸠鲁哲学》中马克思专门讨论了这一问题,并以其还不够系统和完善的论述表达了他初步的思考,这对他以后的思想发展和理论建树有非常重要的奠基性意义,对于理解当代哲学的处境及其变革之路也有很大的启示作用。

There is a two-way interactive complex relationship between philosophy and the real world, i.e. the internal feature and external environment of philosophy. Neither can they be alienated or isolated, nor be confused or replaced without introspection. In his early literature ‘Epicurean Philosophy', Marx devoted to this issue, and expressed his initial thinking in an inadequate form. Those expressions are extremely significant both to the de-veloping of his thoughts and theoretical achievements and to our comprehending of the situation and philosophy.