当今国际人类学民族学的热点议题和发展动态

Hot Issues and Development Trend of the Current International Anthropology and Ethnology

国际人类学与民族学联合会是世界人类学民族学最有影响的学术团体。从近十多年来四届世界大会和最近一次中期会议的主题变化,如第14届"21世纪:人类学的世纪",第15届"人类/自然的相互作用:过去、现在和未来",第16届"人类、发展与文化多样性",第17届"培养人文精神、面对现实世界",2014年中期会议"人类学的未来"。可以看出:当今世界各国各地区人类学民族学变得越来越面对现实社会,出现了专业化、组织化、区域化等三大趋势。如果说21世纪的人类学民族学就是亚洲的人类学民族学,那么,经过第16届世界大会洗礼、最近几届世界大会和中期会议锤炼的中国人类学民族学,未来在亚洲、在世界范围,可能将发挥更积极的作用、扮演更重要的角色。

The International Union of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences（ IUAES） is the most influential academic association of international anthropology and ethnology. Over the past ten years,the four world congresses and one recent mid-session were held around different topics（ such as ＂The 21 st Century,the Century of Anthropology ＂ of the 14 th congress; ＂The Past,Present and Future of Human / Nature Interaction＂of the 15 th congress; ＂Humanity,Development and Cultural Diversity ＂of the 16 th congress;＂Evolving Humanity,Emerging Worlds＂of the 17 th congress; and＂The Future of Anthropology＂of the midsession of 2014）. This shows that the study on anthropological and ethnological sciences in different parts of the world is more and more related to real society with three trends of being professionalized,organized and regionalized. If anthropology and ethnology in the 21 st century is regarded as anthropology of Asia,then,after the 16 th congress and the recent mid-session of the world congress,Chinese anthropology and ethnology will play a positive and important role in Asia and the world in the future.