摘要
目的探讨微小RNA(miRNA,miR)-151a-3p在大鼠脑缺血再灌注神经损伤的影响及机制。方法本文采用局灶性脑缺血再灌注大鼠模型(MCAO)观察鼠神经缺陷、脑梗死面积、脑水肿情况以及凋亡水平,同时通过细胞氧糖剥夺复氧(OGD/R)模型中的氧化应激和核因子(NF)-KB通路中的分子变化。结果miR-151a-3p在脑缺血再灌注损伤患者和小鼠模型中均表达升高,分别为6.45±4.02比1.784-1.22(P〈0.05),6.22±3.13比1.18±0.26(P〈0.05)。封闭miR-151a-3p后能够减轻鼠神经缺陷(2.52±0.92,3.34±1.22比0.00),脑梗死面积减小(22.51±1.92,33.21±2.27比0.00),脑水肿情况减轻(31.63±2.03,43.01±2.42比0.00),凋亡水平降低(印.22±3.02,79.28±2.97比9.08±1.93)。通过检测细胞氧糖剥夺复氧(OGD/R)模型中的氧化应激分相关分子的水平发现MDA水平降低[(6.92±1.32),(8.53±1.22)nmol/mg比(4.28±0.93)nmol/mg]而超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)升高[SOD:(206.46±13.95),(104.98±10.92)U/mg比(288.51±15.02)U/rag;GSH:(3.62±0.77),(2.18±0.43)mg/g比(3.95±0.25)mcCg]。封闭miR-151a-3p后NF—kB通路中IKBa的mRNA和蛋白水平均升高(mRNA:0.72±0.15,0.43±0.20比1.00;蛋白:0.92±0.21,0.61±0.21比1.00),而p-IKBa和P—IKKa的mRNA和蛋白水平均降低(p-IKBa:mRNA:5.44±1.25,7.21±2.10比1.00;蛋白:1.54±0.19,2.11±0.31比1.00;p-IKKa:mRNA:5.78±1.57,8.32±2.23比1.00;蛋白:0.73±0.15,1.61±0.24比1.00)。结论miR-151a-3p是大鼠脑缺血再灌注神经损伤的一个重要生物标志物。
Objective To explore the specific influence mechanism in cerebral ischemia reperfusion (I/R) injury. Methods Cerebral middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) -induced I/R rat model was used to observe the nerve defect, cerebral infarction area, cerebral edema and the level of apoptosis in rats. Meanwhile, cell oxygen sugar after oxygen deprivation (OGD/R) model was used to detect superoxide dis- mutase (SOD) and nuclear factor - KB ( NF - KB) pathway. Results miR - 151 a - 3p was higher expres- sion in patients with cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury and MCAO rat model. The results were 6. 45 ±4. 02 vs. 1.78 ±1.22 (P〈0.05), 6.22±3. 13 vs. 1.18±0.26 (P〈0.05). ASO-miR-151a-3p can reduce rats nerve defect (2. 52 ±0. 92, 3.34 ± 1.22 vs. 0), decrease cerebral infarction area (22. 51 ± 1.92, 33.21 ±2. 27 vs. O), alleviate cerebral edema (31.63 ±2.03,43. 01 ±2.42 vs.0) and reduce apoptosis level (60. 22 ±3.02, 79. 28 ±2. 97 vs. 9. 08 ± 1.93 ). By detecting the molecular level related to oxida- tive stress in cell oxygen sugar after oxygen deprivation (OGD/R) model,we found lower malondialdehyde [ MDA, (6. 92 ± 1.32), (8.53 ± 1.22) vs. (4. 28 ± 0. 93 ) nmol/mg ] and higher SOD and glutathione (GSH) [SOD: (206.46±13.95), (104.98±10.92) vs. (288.51 ±15.02) U/mg; GSH: (3.62± 0.77), (2. 18±0.43) vs. (3.95 ±0.25) mg/g]. We also found that ASO-miR-151a-3p change the NF - kB passway. The mRNA and protein of IKBa were all increased ( mRNA : 0.72 ± 0. 15, 0. 43 ± 0.20 vs. 1.00; protein: 0.92 ±0.21, 0.61 ±0.21 vs. 1.00). However, the level of p- IKBa and p - IKKa at mRNA and protein were all decreased ( p - IKBa: mRNA: 5.44 ± 1.25, 7.21 ± 2. 10 vs. 1.00; protein: 1.54±0. 19, 2.11±0.31vs. 1.00; p-IKKa: mRNA: 5.78±1. 57, 8.32 ±2.23 vs. 1.00; protein : 0. 73 ± 0.15 ,1. 61± 0. 24 vs. 1.00). Conclusion Our study found that miR-151a-3p is one of the most important biological markers in I/R nerve injury of rats, and has an important signifi- cance in guiding the clinical prevention and treatment.
出处
《中华实验外科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第3期678-681,共4页
Chinese Journal of Experimental Surgery