肿瘤患者家属对肿瘤患者心理治疗的态度研究

Study of the Attitude of Cancer Patient's Family Members to the Psychotherapy for Cancer Patients

目的:分析我院住院肿瘤患者家属对肿瘤患者进行心理治疗的态度。方法:采用自制调查问卷及心理痛苦温度计量表评分法分析肿瘤患者及家属的一般情况及心理痛苦程度,运用统计学方法分析肿瘤患者家属对肿瘤患者进行心理治疗的态度及相关因素。结果:肿瘤患者及家属具有不同程度的心理痛苦,大多数肿瘤患者家属对患者进行心理治疗持积极态度。不同文化程度、是否直系亲属及探望频率的患者家属对患者进行心理治疗的态度差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。患者家属年龄与建议进行心理治疗的模式相关(P<0.05)。结论:应加强对肿瘤患者家属关于肿瘤患者心理治疗的健康宣教工作,争取家属的主动配合及支持肿瘤患者进行心理治疗。

Objectives： To investigate the attitude of cancer patient＇s family members to the psychotherapy for cancer patients. Methods： Self-made questionnaire and the Distress Thermometer were applied to investigate the general information and psychological distress level of cancer patients and their family members. The attitude of cancer patients＇ family members to the psychotherapy for patients and the associated factors were analyzed by statistical methods. Results：Cancer patients and their family members represented different level of psychological distress. Most of the family members held positive attitude to the psychotherapy for cancer patients. The attitude of family members were significantly different in groups with different educational background,relationship with the patient or visit frequency（ P〈0. 05）. The psychotherapy modes suggested for the patients were related with the age of family members（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion： More education programs about psychotherapy should be given to the family members of cancer patients to get their active cooperation,as well as to give supports to the psychotherapy for cancer patients.