农民专业合作社的“三重”边界

The “Triple" Boundary of the Farmers' Professional Cooperatives

我国农民专业合作社凸显出所有权边界、能力边界和名义边界在组织形式上的分离,本文用内外社会资本理论分析了合作社"三重"边界分离的形成机理。合作社内部社会资本强、外部社会资本弱会扩大合作社所有权边界,缩减能力边界,稳定和清晰名义边界,而外部社会资本强、内部社会资本弱则会扩大能力边界,缩小所有权边界,扩大、模糊合作社名义边界。合作社组织边界的选择、设计和管理要求内部和外部社会资本的匹配和一致,要强调合作社本质规定性与组织"三重"边界之间的内在张力,并发挥合作社本质规定性的统合和协调作用。

Farmers＇ professional cooperatives in our country are faced with severe separation of ownership boundaries, ability boundaries and nominal boundaries, with the internal and external social capital theory, this paper analyses the cooperative forming mechanism and the path of the ＂triple＂ boundary separation. Cooperatives internal social capital will enlarge the owner- ship boundaries and the ability boundaries of the cooperative, stabilize and clear the nominal boundaries, while the external so- cial capital can expand the capacity boundaries, as well as reduce the ownership boundaries, which can also amplify and mix the nominal boundaries of the cooperative. Cooperative organization boundary selection, design and management requires the consistent and matching of the external and internal social capital, emphasizing the inner tension between cooperative nature stipulation and organization ＂triple＂ boundary and making full use of the integration and coordination functions of the cooperative nature stipulation.