论古典诗学中的“浣花诗坛”——以钱仲联《浣花诗坛点将录》为中心

A Discussion of“Huanhua Poetic Circle”in Classical Poetics:Based on Dianjianglu of the Huanhua Poetic Circle by Qian Zhonglian

《浣花诗坛点将录》是钱仲联先生最早的一部诗学点将录作品,是杜诗学史上的重要著作。这部《点将录》无论篇幅长短或是形式建构与他作皆有不同,有着一定的独创性。作者以"三十六天罡"的形式勾勒出古典诗学中的学杜谱系,即由宗杜诗风出发,将唐宋元明清的重要诗人一一分类评点,褒贬之笔往往蕴含其中。从这部《点将录》中概括出的"浣花诗坛"可以窥探后世学杜者的成败得失,而谱系中部分重要的"不在场者"同样能够给予我们思考。

Dianjianglu of the Huanhua Poetic Circle,the early poets＂Dianjianglu＂written by Qian Zhonglian,is very important in the history of the study of Du Fu＇s poems.Because it is different from the other works both in length and in structure,this work is of certain originality.The writer drew an outline of the followers of Du Fu in classical poetics into a pedigree in the form of＂36Tiangang＂.Departing from the poetic style following Du Fu,the writer classified and commented on all the important poets in the dynasties as Tang,Song,Yuan,Ming and Qing,with criticism and praise implied in his writing.The success and failure,gains and losses of the followers of Du Fu could be seen from the summarized ＂Huanhua Poetic Circle＂in this ＂Dianjianglu＂,and the conspicuous absentees from the pedigree could also make the readers reflect further and deeper.