统一数据采集规范的区域性医院感染管理信息体系建设

Regional nosocomial infections management information system constr uction based on unified specification of information data collection

目的立足医院感染信息管理系统应用现实,规范统一信息数据采集,使信息更加客观、准确且具有可比性。方法对国内外医院感染信息化管理情况,医院感染信息化监测标准、监测数据采集来源、数据的定义、数据采集格式和数据采集的方法展开研究。结果目前,多地在不同范围内建立了区域性医院感染监测网络,借助信息化管理提升医院感染监管能力,但因缺乏统一的数据采集规范,制约了对区域内医院感染风险的及时预警和干预功能的发挥。结论统一医院感染监测数据采集规范对提升医院感染区域性监测能力,更好实施基于风险防控的医院感染管理具有现实必要性和迫切性,可以提高区域性医院感染监测数据的准确性和及时性,提高医院感染暴发事件的预见性,保障医院感染信息发布规范性,促进医院感染管理信息化发展协调性。

OBJECTIVE Based on the application reality of nosocomial infections management information system,the study aims to unify the data collection specification,which can make information more objective,accurate and comparable.METHODS The study explored the national and international situation of nosocomial infections informationized management system,especially focusing on the development of nosocomial infections informationized management,the standards of informationized monitoring,the sources,definitions,formats and collection methods of data.RESULTS At present,many regional nosocomial infection monitoring networks have been established within different scopes,which improved the supervisory ability of the nosocomial infections,but lacking of unified data collection specification restricted the function of early warning and intervention to the risk of regional nosocomial infections.CONCLUSIONIt is necessary and urgent to implement better nosocomial infection management based on the risk prevention and control by unified data collection specification,which has great significance in promoting the ability of monitoring of regional nosocomial infections.After the data collection specification is unified,it will improve the accuracy and timeliness of the monitoring data of regional nosocomial infections,enhance the sensitivity of discovering nosocomial infections,increase the predictability of nosocomial infections outbreak,guarantee the normalization of the nosocomial infection information issue,promote the coordinated development of nosocomial infection informationized management.