宁夏城市回族通婚现状调查研究——以银川、吴忠、灵武为例

Investigation and Study on Marital Status of the Hui nationality in Cities of Ningxia ——Taking Yinchuan,Wuzhong and Lingwu as Examples

尽管族际婚已成为研究民族关系、民族过程的不可回避的话题 ,但由于宗教信仰、生活习惯等问题的敏感性使西北回族的族际婚在大多数家庭中仍不被认可 ,而族际婚的上升仍是西北回族群众必须面对的现实问题之一。回族族内婚在现实中发生了哪些变化 ,变化的原因和结果如何 ,这些问题是关系到一个民族的文化的未来走向、民族的现代化以及民族间的相互关系和融合的趋势等重大社会问题。带着这些问题 ,我来到中国惟一的回族自治区———宁夏 ,在 3个不同规模的城市 :银川、吴忠、灵武作了 3个月的调查 ,对回族婚姻的现状进行了考察和分析 ,以引起回族群众、回族知识分子及政府相关部门对此问题的关注与重视 ,处理好现实中的矛盾 ,为回族的社会发展和民族繁荣提供更好的环境。

This article is the investigation of the Hui nationality's marital status in three different types of cities Yingchuan, WuZhong, Linwu in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Through the Hui nationality's present marital status and the changes in the procedures of their modern development, the research of their problems still existed and the analysis of the causes, the author take marriage as the attacking aspect to study the obvious realistic problems in Hui nationality's life, to prospect the widely spread Hui nationality's national culture depression, the suburbs' rebuilding and how to deal with the relationship between nation and religion in order to arouse the Hui nationality, the Hui literate and the concerned departments of government to study and consider.