近现代回族经济“行业垄断”问题剖析

Analyse the Problem of the Trade Monopoly in Contemporary Hui Economy

回族是一个擅长于商贸经营的少数民族 ,近现代历史上回族经济活动中的某些“行业垄断”现象颇引人注目。这种人口数量较少的民族 ,往往拥有与其自身人数不尽相称的经济实力以及在某些行业形成的“垄断”现象 ,是研究回族商业史、经济史、社会发展史以及民族关系史时需要特别重视的问题。然而经过深入探究 ,人们可以发现 ,回族经济中的这种“行业垄断” ,大多并非具有真正意义上的垄断性质 ;或可以认为 ,这种垄断仅仅是一种低层次、低水平、脆弱的“垄断” ,仅有一种比较意义上的优势。

The Hui nationality is specialize in trade management, some phenomena of the trade monopoly of the economic activities of the Hui has considerable knockout in the contemporary history. This phenomenon is especially seriously problem for study the business history of the Hui, history of economy, history of social development and history of national relationship. But make a through study, the public should discover this phenomenon of the trade monopoly of the Hui economy that it isn't provided with monopoly character in a real sense,maybe think this phenomenon of the trade monopoly is only a low administrative levels and low level and flimsy monopoly, but has a comparative significance superiority.