制度结构对农民专业合作社绩效的影响——基于江西省72家农民专业合作社的实证分析

The Influence of System Structure on Farmers Professional Cooperative's Performance——Based on the Empirical Study of 72 Cooperatives in Jiangxi Province

笔者基于江西省72家农民专业合作社的调查数据,运用有序Logistic模型,从产权结构和技术交易结构两个方面分析了农民专业合作社绩效的制度性影响因素。研究结果表明,农民专业合作社的绩效与制度结构之间存在紧密联系,股权集中度、成员加入时的限制、主产品品质辨别难易程度、组织规模和成立时间等因素均对合作社的绩效有显著影响。本研究结论的政策启示包括建立因地制宜、科学合理的合作社制度结构,促进股权结构优化、实施真正的民主化管理以及坚持"效率优先,兼顾公平"的合作社发展原则等。

Based on the survey data of 72 cooperatives in Jiangxi province,we use ordered Logistic model from the aspects of property right structure and technology trading structure to analyze institutional factors＇ influence on Farmer Professional Cooperative＇s performance. The research results show that there is close relationship between the performance and the system structure of cooperative. Factors such as ownership concentration,joining limitation,the difficulty of distinguishing the main product＇s quality,membership and established time all have significant impacts on the cooperative＇s performance. Finally,it is proposed that the government should build up scientific and reasonable cooperative structure according to local conditions,promote the optimization of the equity structure and the implementation of truly democratic management,adhere to the cooperative development principle of＂give priority to efficiency with due consideration to fairness ＂.