网络涉警舆情危机的成因及对策

On the Causes and Countermeasures of Network Public Opinion Crisis Involving Police

由涉警事件引起的网络涉警舆情危机影响着警察形象和警察权威的建立。我国正处于社会转型期，社会矛盾多发，警察执法环境并不乐观。警察自身又存在职能不清、违规执法及内部失检等问题。因而成为网络舆情的引爆点。网络的发展和公众的参与又加深了网络舆情的传播和壮大，一旦出现涉警舆情，极易演化成为危机状态，影响警察权威的树立和巩固，波及整个社会秩序的稳定。警察应对网络涉警舆情也应从自身、媒体、公众等方面着手，重塑警察权威。

The incidents of network public opinion crisis involving police have affected the image of the police and the establishment of the authority of the police. China is experiencing a transitional period in which various social contradictions can hardly make a quite optimistic law enforcement environment for the police. Problems such as indefinite distribution of function, violations of law enforcement and internal loss of inspection make police become the tipping point of the network public opinion. Network development and public participation enhance the network public opinion propagation and growth. Once the police are involved in public opinion, the incident will easily evolve into a crisis concerning the establishment and consolidation of police authority and endangering the social stability. Thus, in order to reshape the police authority, we are supposed to settle down the network public opinion crisis from the perspectives of the police themselves, the media, the public and so on.