基于问卷和访谈的中缅边民交往探究——以南红坝―南伞镇―尖坪村段为例

Communication between the Inhabitants of Sino-Burmese Border Areas Based on the Questionnaire and Interview: A Case Study of the Section between Nanhong, Nansan Town and Jianping Villages, Yunnan

以2015-02-09果敢冲突后大量缅甸难民进入中国云南省这一事件为背景,结合实地调研所做的问卷和访谈,从交往的基础、交往的形式、交往的频度以及影响交往的因素等方面探讨了中缅边民交往状况。结果发现:1)中缅边民交往的基础有历史渊源、地理空间和政策的支持;2)交往的形式和内容有商贸、教育和情感等;3)中缅边民交往的频度和强度非常高;4)影响中缅边民交往的因素有中缅国家间关系、中缅之间边境贸易政策和两国对外开放政策等。

In the background of the current Kokang conflict, a large number of refugees poured from Myanmar into Yunnan Province of China. Based on the questionnaire and interview, four perspectives are discussed in this paper： the foundation of the communication between the inhabitants of Sino-Burmese border areas, the form of the communication, the frequency of the communication and the impact factors of the communication. The results indicate that： 1） the long history, convenience of terrain and supportive policy promote the communication between Chinese and Burmese; 2） the form of the communication includes trade, education and marriage; 3） the frequency and intensity of the communication between China and Burma border people are high; 4）the interaction between Chinese and Burmese has been affected by the relationship between the two countries, and their trade policies and the policies of opening to the outside world.