我国旅游业、文化产业与经济发展水平的空间错位及演变分析

The Spatial Mismatch and Its Evolution of Tourism,Culture Industry and Economic Development Level in China

本文以全国31个省市区为研究对象,基于2004-2014年的旅游业、文化产业与经济发展数据,采用空间错位分析法探讨我国各地区旅游业、文化产业与经济发展水平的空间错位问题。研究结果显示:我国旅游业、文化产业在带动经济发展方面存在巨大潜力,但发展并不均衡,全国总体错位程度呈下降趋势,高、中错位区地区数量逐渐减少,低错位区数量逐渐增多;北京、上海、江西、贵州、云南、西藏等地的旅游业、文化产业发展与经济总量之间的正向错位十分显著,而天津、河北、内蒙古、辽宁、吉林、黑龙江、江苏、山东、广东、青海、新疆等地则主要表现为明显的负向错位。

Taking 31 provinces of China as the research objects, and based on the data of tourism, culture industry and economic development from 2004 to 2014, the paper analyzes the spatial mismatch degrees among tourism, culture indus- try and economy of each province with the spatial mismatch method. The results reveal that： tourism and cultural induslry contribute to economic development significantly, while the development level of them is unbalanced, that is, the spatial mismatch degree of China shows a downward tendency, and the numbem of high and middle mismatch areas are on a de- crease, the number of low mismatch areas is on an increase; the mismatch degrees of Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan and Xizang are significantly positive, and the mismatch degrees of Tianjin, Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Jiangsu, Shandong, Guangdong, Qinghai and Xinjiang are significantly negative.