政治认同的建构:主体与对象之间

On the Construction of Political Identity:between Subject and Object

政治认同是政治系统得以持续稳定运行的前提,国家认同是政治认同的最高形式。政治认同的建构与形成是认同主体、认同对象及相关因素的"三位一体"互动过程。政治认同主体的社会存性是其基本特质,作为集多种特性于一身的"社会复合体",政治认同主体具有一定的利益与意义追求,同时兼具理性和非理性特质。政治认同对象是由内(政治价值理念)、中(政治制度规范、政治组织机构)、外(政治行为)三层次构成的"四位一体"结构。政治认同主体从心理(政治认知、政治情感、政治评价、政治态度)和实践(政治参与)两个维度,体现着其对政治体系的认同状态。

Political identity is the precondition of any functioning political system,and national identity is the highest manifestation of it.The construction and formation of political identity is the interactive process of identity subject,identity object,and other relevant factors.The subject of political identity,with social feature being its basic feature,is a social complex of multiple features,having certain pursuit of interest and significance,being both rational and irrational.The object of political identity is a four-inone constitution of the concept of political value,political norm,political organization,and political behavior.From the two dimensionalities of psychology（political cognition,political emotion,political evaluation,and political attitude）and practice（political participation）,subject of political identity embodies its identification state of political system.