社会质量理论视角下中国社会风险治理

Social Risk Governance in China from the Perspective of Social Quality

转型期中国社会风险的凸显及所引发的严重后果,预示我国已步入了风险社会。面对转型期的中国社会风险,需要选择不同的视角进行分析使其更适用于当前所面临的问题。社会质量作为一种全新的理论和研究范式,不仅诠释传统意义上的社会福祉,而且与社会风险理论的有着内在联系和价值的耦合。社会质量框架将社会风险的各种碎片化概念整合在一个框架内,从宏观到微观,从制度到文化,从组织到个体呈现了相互交织、相互影响的四类社会风险,挖掘了风险社会的深层秩序空间,使社会质量视角中风险治理就有了独特的内容。它不仅包含传统意义上的安全保障,而且凸显构成要素间的互动及关系的调整,从而构建了广泛意义上的风险治理,也正是社会质量的理论诉求——谋求制度世界和生活世界、客观世界与主观世界之间的平衡。

The highlight of the social risk inthe transition period of China and the serious consequences indicates that China has entered into a risk society,which calls different perspectives to make it more suitable for the current problems.As a new theory and research paradigm,social quality not only interprets the social welfare in the traditional sense,but also has the intrinsic connection and the value coupling with the social risk theory.The social quality framework integrates the various concepts of social risk into one framework,from the macro to the micro,from the institution to culture,and from the organization to individual,presenting the interweaving and mutual influence of the four types of social risks,exploring the deep space order of the social risk,and giving social risk governace a unique content,from the perspective of social quality.It contains not only the traditional sense of security,but also regards the social relations adjustment as a security,so that it builds a broad sense of risk governance,which is also the theoretical appeal of social quality--to seek the balance between the institution world and life world,between the objective world and the subjective world.