日本侵华战争中的新闻谋略

The Japan's News Strategy Used in the War of Invading China

19世纪晚期 ,日本人开始在中国办报。随着每一个不平等条约的签订 ,其办报的数量和规模也不断加大。至九一八事变前 ,日本在我国东北共办有 2 30多种报刊 ,几乎占领了东北地区的新闻市场。在其他地区 ,日本人的办报形式多样 ,或自己出面主办 ,或由中国人、英美人挂名自己暗中操作 ,或暗中收买报人、报纸为己所用。这些新闻机构围绕着日本的侵华战争服务 ,或搜集情报 ,或挑拨离间 ,或颠倒黑白 ,或愚弄民众 。

In the late 19th century, the Japanese started to run newspapers in China. With the signment of unfair treaties, the number and the scale of the Japanese newspapers in China were becoming larger and larger. There were altogether more than 230 newspapers circulated in the North-east of china before Japan invaded China on September 18th in 1931.In other areas of China, the Japanese ran papers through different ways, operating them by themselves or in the name of Chinese, Englishmen or Americans. Sometimes, they purchased some newspaper firms or newspapermen to get them as their mouthpieces. All these papers were evil aids of the invader, serving the war by gathering information, sowing discords, talking black into white, or obscuring propaganda.