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妊娠合并脑出血的研究进展 被引量:9

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摘要 脑出血(intracranial hemorrhage,ICH)在妊娠期和产褥期的发病率升高,并且伴随母亲和新生儿的死亡率升高。妊娠合并ICH的最主要的病因是妊娠合并高血压疾病,其次是脑血管动静脉畸形、动脉瘤及静脉窦血栓。诊断需要辅助CT或者MRI。处理原则和非孕期ICH一致。血压必须严格控制,但是降压药物使用要考虑其胎儿致畸作用。对于子痫前期的患者,终止妊娠是最好的治疗。动脉瘤和血管畸形可以通过手术或介入治疗避免再次出血。手术治疗的时机取决于神经外科。分娩的时机和方式取决于产科。
出处 《中国妇产科临床杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2016年第2期181-183,共3页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology
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