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甲醛和甲醛释放剂在北京高校学生中的致敏情况研究及其在常见化妆品中的分布情况 被引量:7

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摘要 目的对一般人群中甲醛及甲醛释放剂的接触过敏情况及其在常见化妆品中的分布情况进行研究。方法招募北京高校学生进行斑贴试验,并分析常见化妆品中是否含有甲醛及甲醛释放剂。结果入组201例志愿者,甲醛及甲醛释放剂斑贴试验阳性率与2010年相比无显著增加(P>0.05),男性甲醛斑贴试验阳性率与女性相比,差异无显著性(P>0.05),甲醛斑贴试验阳性率与年龄无关(P=0.057);甲醛和甲醛释放剂同时过敏23.1%,仅甲醛过敏53.8%,仅甲醛释放剂过敏23.1%;所有化妆品均不含甲醛,64.0%化妆品含有甲醛释放剂,50.0%面霜和洗面奶、60.0%防晒霜、90.0%洗发水及70.0%浴液含甲醛释放剂,30.0%洗发水和10.0%浴液含2种甲醛释放剂(甲基异噻唑啉酮和DMDM乙内酰脲)。结论正常人群甲醛及甲醛释放剂过敏均较常见,甲醛过敏与性别、年龄无关,甲醛释放剂过敏不能通过使用甲醛斑贴试验进行检测,反之亦然,二者不能相互替代,甲醛在市面常见化妆品中没有分布,甲醛释放剂(尤其是甲基异噻唑啉酮、DMDM乙内酰脲)分布较为普遍,部分化妆品含不止一种甲醛释放剂。
出处 《中国临床医生杂志》 2016年第3期83-85,共3页 Chinese Journal For Clinicians
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