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儿童心脏瓣膜置换术21例临床分析 被引量:8

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摘要 目的总结儿童心脏瓣膜病的诊治经验。方法回顾21例14岁以下接受人工心脏瓣膜置换术患儿的临床资料。结果患儿中先天性心脏瓣膜病20例,感染性心内膜炎1例;术前心功能Ⅰ级1例,Ⅱ级12例,Ⅲ级5例,Ⅳ级3例;行二尖瓣置换6例,主动脉瓣置换12例,三尖瓣置换2例,二尖瓣置换+Bentall术1例;1例用生物瓣膜,20例用人工机械瓣膜。机械瓣置换患儿术后均长期口服小剂量华法林抗凝,生物瓣置换患儿口服华法林抗凝半年。术后早期死于严重低心排血量综合征1例。随访2年6个月~8年9个月,4例失访。其间,怀疑死于恶性心律失常1例;余15例存活者恢复良好,未发现有与抗凝相关的严重并发症,瓣膜功能良好,心功能Ⅰ~Ⅱ级。结论儿童心脏瓣膜置换术早中期效果良好,远期疗效尚待观察,术后低强度抗凝安全可靠。
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 北大核心 2016年第6期65-66,共2页 Shandong Medical Journal
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参考文献15

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二级参考文献10

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