资本主义是否正义:激进左派求解马克思正义观

Capitalism Whether Justice: the Radical Left to Solve the Justice View of Marx

资本主义是马克思毕生研究和分析的对象,于其中所凝练而成的资本主义理论,成为马克思的重要思想理论。激进左派作为分析的马克思主义,率先从马克思的资本主义理论中提出了资本主义是否正义的论题,并在"分析的"理论范式中运用分析的方法予以求解。于是在激进左派内部,分别基于马克思的生产方式思想和阶级利益思想,形成了资本主义是正义的和不是正义的两种求解。两种求解各有其文本理据和缜密论证,可分别自成一说。但是一旦走出其理论范式"洞穴"之外,回到马克思的历史总体视域之中,就会发现激进左派事实上误解了马克思及其正义思想。由之所给予的教益就是,不能基于"分析的"理论范式而必须重新回到马克思的历史总体视域中来,才能够真正切近马克思的正义思想。

Capitalism is the object of the study and analysis of Marx's life,in which condensed into capitalist theory as an important theory of Marx. The radical left as an Analysis Marxism, first proposed the topic of capitalism whether justice from Marx's theory of capitalism, and in the theoretical paradigm of'analysis of' in the use of analytical method to solve the problem. So in the radical left inside, respectively,based on Marx's mode of production and class interests, formed the capitalism is justice and not just two kinds of solution. Two kinds of solving each have their own text justification and careful argument,respectively, said self-contained. But once out of the theoretical paradigm of the 'cave', back to Marx's historical overall horizon, it will be found that the radical left in fact misunderstood Marx and his justice thoughts. The lesson is that we must return to Marx's historical overall horizon and not based on the analysis of the theoretical paradigm. So, that can only be truly present Marx's justice thought.