论西南少数民族的生态法治观价值

The Value of the Ecological Concept of Rule of Law in the Ethnic Minority Environmental Customary Laws in Southwest China

国家法之效用在少数民族地区不同程度存在着"宏观抽象"、"水土不服"、"鞭长莫及"等问题,而少数民族多元习惯法在本土实际发挥着或弥补、或延伸、或具体化、或替代国家法维系当地社会秩序的作用。因此,研究少数民族习惯法与国家法间的融洽及合力,构建民族地区社会新秩序,是建立法治国家必须面临和解决的重大课题。少数民族环境习惯法是习惯法的重要组成,是生态法文化智慧的"结晶",蕴含着丰厚"生态法治观",是中华多元法文化瑰宝之一。与它类习惯法之观念独异的是:此类观念亦与国家环境法的现代生态法治观显示很大的相容性、通约性与共进性,对其深入研究,对促进西南民族地区乃至国家的生态法治建设具有重要价值。

China＇ s state laws are confronted on different degrees with such questions as ＂being too general＂ and ＂being impractical＂ in ethnic minority regions.On the other hand,various local customary laws actually play an important remedial role in maintaining the local social order.Therefore,to study the integration of state laws and the local customary laws are of great significance to the establishment of China as a nation of laws.As the crystallization of ecological law culture,the environmental customary laws of ethnic minorities are an important part of customary law.They are pregnant with rich connotations of ＂ecological concept of rule of law＂,and deep explorations into them are of profound value to the construction of ecological law in southwest ethnic minority regions and the whole country.