基于儿童行为学的城市公共儿童活动场地设计的研究——以澳大利亚悉尼达令港广场设计为例

The Research of the Children'S Playground in Urban Public Space Based on Children's Behavior,Example as Darling Quarter in Sydney,Australia

儿童健康快乐的成长关系到社会和人类的发展,儿童时期的活动环境显得尤为重要。文章以使用人群、儿童行为特征为出发点,从场地要素的功能空间、地形、色彩、植物、游戏设施等对达令港广场设计的儿童活动场地进行深入的研究,根据儿童的行为特征对儿童活动场地提出相应的设计要求总结设计手法,以期对中国的城市公共儿童活动场地的设计提供一定的参考。

The growth of the children with healthy and happiness of is related to the development of society and human, particularly the active environment in the childhood is important. This article undertakes a deep study on the children＇ s playground in Darling Quarter in Sydney, starting with the use crowd and behavioral characteristics of the children, following with the functional space, landform, color, vegetations and facilities from the elements of the space. Finallyi it proposes design requirements and summarizes design methods in the children＇ s playground through briefly analyzing the characters of the behavior of the children, in order to provide some certain reference for the design of children＇ s playground in China.