王家卫的怀旧电影:20世纪90年代香港市民心理特征的映射

Nostalgic Films by Karwai Wong: Reflections of the Mentalities of the Hong Kong Residents in the 1990s

20世纪末期,怀旧电影风潮席卷维多利亚港,王家卫作为香港具有独特格调的标志性导演,以其电影多独有的怀旧风格扬名中外,业界也对其别具一格的表现方式作出多样的解读。文章试图从心理映射的角度浅析其怀旧电影,并探索王家卫怀旧电影如何反映20世纪90年代香港市民心理特征。文章通过阐述怀旧文化的特征和香港20世纪末期面临的社会现状,对王家卫所执导的部分怀旧电影进行分析,以此探索其如何利用怀旧元素在各方面造成心理暗示,从而引起香港观众的共鸣。

In the late of 20th century, a nostalgic film wave appears in Hong Kong. Karwai Wong as a significant auteur in Hong Kong cinema use special way to create nostalgic film, and have produced various methods of explanation for film researchers. This Paper attempts to explain his nostalgic films from psychological reflection and analyzes whether the nostalgic films by Karwai Wong reflected the mentality characteristics of the Hong Kong residents in the 1990s, the paper starts in the significance and meanings of nostalgia and the social problems and the social status faced by Hong Kong in the 1990s, and analyzing Karwai Wong＇ s importantly nostalgic film, and exploring how they create psychological hint in various aspects using the nostalgic elements, and producing resonance for audiences in Hong Kong.