机构知识库建设中的版权问题及其对策

The Copyright Problems in the Construction of Institutional Repository and Solutions

在机构知识库发展过程中,版权问题是其主要发展瓶颈,研究机构知识库的版权问题及解决对策,有利于更好地对学术成果长期集中管理和保存,进一步完善科研产出管理。阐释了机构知识库的概念、特点,梳理了其版权归属形态,分析了机构知识库在版权方面遭遇的主要瓶颈,对机构知识库建设过程中出现的法律依靠力、政府对机构知识库支持力、知识共享力范围不足等问题,提出了解决途径,以促进机构知识库的持续稳定健康发展。

In the development process of institutional repository, the copyright issue is its main development bottleneck, the study on institutional repository＇s copyright problems and their solutions is conducive to the better centralized management and long-term preservation of the academic achievements, and to further improve the management of the research outputs. This paper expounds the concept and features of the institutional repository, discusses the ownership forms of the copyright, and analyzes the main bottlenecks encountered by the institutional repository in aspect of copyright, and puts forward some solutions for solving the problems in the construction of the institutional repository such as the lack of law＇s dependable extent, the shortage of government support, and the deficiency of knowledge sharing range,etc. for promoting the sustainable, steady and healthy development of the institutional repository.