广州市HIV感染者/AIDS病人社会支持与生活质量典型相关分析

A canonical correlation analysis between social support and quality of life among people living with HIV / AIDS in Guangzhou

目的探讨HIV感染者/AIDS病人的社会支持与生活质量之间的关系。方法对363例HIV感染者/AIDS病人进行问卷调查,采用社会支持评定量表(social support rating scale,SSRS)和世界卫生组织生活质量简表(WHOQOL-BREF)测量社会支持和生活质量,并对这两组变量进行典型相关分析。结果HIV感染者/AIDS病人的社会支持和生活质量之间存在典型相关关系(F=2.72,P<0.05)。社会支持中起主要作用的是主观支持和支持利用度;生活质量则主要由心理领域和社会关系领域决定。结论 HIV感染者/AIDS病人主观支持和支持利用度越高,生活质量的心理和社会关系方面越好。

Objective To study the relationship between social support and quality of life among people living with HIV / AIDS（ PLWHA）. Methods Three hundred sixty-three PLWHA were questioned to obtain information about social support and quality of life by using Social Support Rating Scale（ SSRS） and WHOQOL-BREF. A canonical correlation analysis was used to explore the relationship between social support and quality of life. Results The canonical correlation was significant between social support and quality of life among PLWHA in Guangzhou（ F = 2.72,P 0.05）. Social support was mainly determined by subjective support and the availability of social support,while the quality of life was mainly reflected by psychological domain and social relationship.Conclusion The higher subjective support and availability may contribute to the better psychological health and social relationship among PLWHA in Guangzhou.