延续护理对老年血液透析患者自我管理能力的影响

Effect of continued nursing on self-management ability in aged Maintenance Hemodialysis patients

目的:调查老年维持性血液透析患者自我管理能力现状,明确延续护理对其自我管理能力的影响。方法:抽取符合条件的维持性血液透析患者共31例,分别于患者接受延续护理前后发放血液透析患者自我管理行为问卷。结果:实施延续护理后,患者的自我管理能力显著提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 :老年维持性血液透析患者自我管理能力普遍偏低,延续护理能够提高其自我管理能力,并进一步改善患者的生存质量。

Objective： This study aimed to describe Maintenance Hemodialysis（MHD） patients＇ self-management ability, and to explore the effect of continued nursing on self-management ability in aged MHD patients. Methods： In this study, 31 clients were selected from the hemodialysis center of a hospital in Changchun. The patients were surveyed using demographic questionnaire and Self-management Behavior Scale for Hemodialysis Patients before and after received continued nursing. Results： The patients＇ self-management ability was significantly improved after receiving continued nursing（P〈0.05）. Conclusions： Self-management ability of aged MHD patients was low. Continued nursing could improve the self-management behavior of MHD patients and their quality of life.