中国审美的人文意蕴

The Humanistic Connotation of Chinese Aesthetics

传统的中国审美和中国特殊的人文路线相关,和中国特殊的走向人的(精神的人)方式有关,对人的理解及走向人的方式也在某种程度上决定了审美的基本方向、基调与审美风格。西方文化传统认为人主要在走向神的过程中成为人,中国传统文化主流则认为人主要在和谐融入社会之中成为人。因此,传统的中国审美对阴柔秀美风格,对基于和谐的审美情感,对含蓄的审美表达有所偏重。对审美社会性及审美道德感的强调也是这种特殊的人文思考的延伸,这种特殊强调尤其体现在对女性美的理解塑造之中。中国传统文化的主流认为,人格的最后完成和审美相关。

The traditional Chinese aesthetics is related to Chinese peculiar humanistic route and the peculiar human-oriented way of China.The understanding of human and the human-oriented way determine the basic direction of aesthetics,keynote and aesthetic style to some extent.Western traditional culture holds the opinion that people make them a human in the process of revering gods,while Chinese traditional culture believes that people make them a human when they finally fit into society harmoniously.Therefore,traditional Chinese aesthetics attaches more importance to the delicate,elegant style,harmonious aesthetic emotion,and implicit aesthetic expression.The emphasis on aesthetic sociality and conscience is just an extension of this peculiar humanistic thinking, which is outstanding in the comprehension and creation of female＇s beauty.The mainstream of Chinese traditional culture thinks that the completion of personality is related to aesthetics.