黔东南芳香植物资源的开发和利用

The Development and Utilization of Aromatic Plant Resources in Southeast of Guizhou Province Nationality Region

黔东南自然资源丰富,民族医药知识传承较好。通过查阅该地区各地方志整理出具有香味的植物,分类为建材类、染料兼药物类、药用类、芳香油类;进一步走访当地少数民族了解到部分常用资源的使用情况;结合现代文献研究,对具有较大开发价值的杉、马蓝、吴茱萸、油茶、排香草进行了详细介绍。本文旨在发掘黔东南地区的道地药材,同时从民族地区对植物的特别用法中找寻传统植物的新用途,为物种的开发与利用提供新的视角,从而将资源优势变为经济优势,为地区的发展提供一定科学依据。

Southeast of Guizhou province are riched in natural resources,the knowledge of ethnic medicine kept well.This paper sort out the aromatic plants through chorography of this region, and the natural resources include building materials,coloring matter medicine,medical,perfume oil,etc. We visited the local minorities to know about the usage of these resources further,combined with modern literature research,detailed description of some kinds with great development value, the plants are Cinnamomum camphora（L.） presl, Cunninghamia lanceolata（Lamb.） Hook., Baphicacanthus cusia（Nees） Bremek., Gardenia jasminoides Ellis, Evodia rutaecarpa（Juss.） Benth., Camellia oleifera Abel., Litsea pungens Hemsl.,Artabotrys hexapetalus,Anisochilus carnosus（L. f.） Benth. et Wall. This paper aimed at explore the genuine regional drug of Dong,Shui and Yao nationality region,meanwhile find the special useage which different from the traditional use,offer a new perspective for the development and utilization of plants,and then change the resource superiority into economic superiority,and provide scientific basis for the development and utilization of Dong Shui and Yao nationality region partly.