千里水茫茫,南海明夜珰——六朝士民的“珠”印象与合浦珠业

The “Pearl” Impression of the Gentry in the Six Dynasties and the Pearl Industry in Hepu

六朝时期,"珠"在国家政治生活和士民日常生活中占据了重要地位,被广泛用于各个领域;珠带给士民一种独特的文化印象。此时期,岭南合浦郡是重要的产珠地之一,合浦珠有多种消耗途径,如作为土贡送给中央政府、作为经济物产加以买卖等。六朝政权对合浦珠业的管理经历了"禁民采珠"到"抽取实物"的过程;采珠人员除当地农业人口外,还有乌浒、俚、僚等少数民族。采珠业与合浦社会经济密切相关,某种程度上决定了合浦郡的经济命脉,并与交、广州的海内外商贸活动相互作用。

In the Six Dynasties, ＂pearl＂ occupies the important position in state political life and in daily life, which is widely used in various fields; pearl brings a unique cultural impression to sergeants. In this time, Hepu County in Lingnan is one of the important pearl producing palaces. Hepu pearl has a variety of consumption ways, such as tribute to the central government, buy and sell as an economic products, etc. The management of hepu pearl industry of the Six Dynasties regimes has experienced ＂forbidden People from collecting pearls＂ to ＂Collecting a commission from pearl＂; in addition to the local agricultural people, Pearl collecting people is made up of minorities, such as Wuhu, Li and Liao. Hepu pearl industry is closely related to local social economy, to a certain extent, determines the economic lifeline of Hepu County, and interacts with the commercial activities at home and abroad in Jiaozhou and Guangzhou.