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对移民的误解——移民对本地居民主观福利的影响 被引量:6

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摘要 20世纪80年代中期以来,劳动力在地区间的迁移为中国经济增长做出了突出贡献。但是,出于对移民进入会损害本地居民福利的忧虑,移民一直遭受到来自迁入地政府的政策歧视和社会公众的舆论歧视。本文使用幸福感来衡量居民的主观福利,工具变量估计发现,总体而言,移民进入并没有对本地居民幸福感造成显著的不利冲击。分组估计发现,移民进入并未对按性别和受教育程度分组居民的幸福感造成显著影响,但对各年龄组居民幸福感的影响存在异质性。具体而言,移民进入显著降低了本地中年组居民的幸福感,但也显著提高了本地老年组居民的幸福感,且对后者的影响规模大于对前者的影响规模。因此,移民进入会损害本地居民福利的观点,可能是对移民的误解。
作者 陈刚
出处 《世界经济文汇》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第6期106-120,共15页 World Economic Papers
基金 国家社会科学基金青年项目(12CJL022) 教育部人文社会科学基金青年项目(12YJC790008)的资助
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