试论清代新疆文化的总体特征

A Discussion on the General Characteristics of Xinjiang Culture in the Qing Dynasty

新疆地区的文化有着显著的区域特色,这种特色是由新疆独特的地理环境、新疆自身的历史发展轨迹以及中央对新疆的特殊政策等多种因素造成的。就清代而言,新疆的区域文化总体上呈现出多元性、移民屯垦与农牧经济并重、以伊斯兰教为主的多种宗教并存、南北文化差异显著、混合中西文化等方面的特点。

Culture in Xinjiang region has obvious regional differences with the mainland culture since ancient times,this difference is made by several factors such as the unique geographical environment, historical development track and the special policy the central government gives to Xinjiang. For the purposes of the Qing Dynasty, the regional culture of xinjiang, on the whole, shows the characteristics of pluralism, paying equal attention to immigrant settlement and agriculture and animal husbandry economy, Islam dominated and a variety of religions coexisted, significant difference was found in north and south culture, the mixture of Chinese and western culture.