死刑存废争论及我国对死刑废除的态度

The Debate on the Abolition of Death Penalty and China's Attitude towards It

死刑废除自从产生以来便争议不断,死刑是否有很强的威慑作用和预防犯罪作用、是否符合人道精神、是否违背社会契约理论,这些争论至今都未停歇。尽管关于死刑是否应该废除的争论还没有结束,但是随着废除死刑的国家越来越多已成为不可否认的事实,在全球废除死刑的潮流面前,我国是否也应该加入到废除死刑的行列,开始成为一个值得深入思考和研究的问题。在认真梳理废除死刑的历史和分析关于废除死刑及保留死刑理由的基础上,结合我国的实际情况探讨我国死刑存废的可能性、可行性显得尤为必要。

Since the abolition of the death penalty has always been controversial, the arguments on whether death penalty has a strong deterrent effect and crime prevention effect, whether it meets the humanitarian spirit and whether it violates the social contract theory have never ceased. Although the debate on whether death penalty should be abolished has not come to an end, more and more countries have abolished death penalty. In front of the global trend towards abolition of death penalty, whether China should abolish death penalty or not has become a bolishing death penalty by analyzing the current situations in China and carefully reviewing the history penalty and the reasons for its abolition.