普通高校研究生政治效能感实证研究

Empirical Study on Political Efficacy of Graduate Students

政治效能感是一种个人认为自己的政治行动,会对政治过程产生政治影响力的感觉,也是值得个人去实践其公民责任的感觉。对1 000名研究生的政治效能感的实证研究调查结果显示,影响内部政治效能感的因素主要有政府级别、政治兴趣和政治知识掌握度,而影响外部政治效能感的因素主要有民主决策活动的参与度、学习和讨论政治议题以及对政治团体的认同感。基于上述因素,提出应当重视培养研究生对公共事务关注的兴趣,以及多渠道、多途径、全方位地增强研究生的政治效能感。

Political efficacy is the feeling that individual political action does have,or can have,an impact upon the political process. According to a survey of 1 000 graduate students,the results show that the factors influencing internal political efficacy mainly include government levels,political interest and political knowledge,and external political efficacy mainly include participation in small-scale democratic processes,learning about and discussing political issues and identifying with a politically oriented group. Based on this,cultivating the graduate students＇ interest in public affairs should be paid more attention and the graduate students＇ political efficacy should be enhanced in a multi-channel way.