角色参照语法下表达主体对话语形式结构的影响

Expressive Subject's Influence on Discourse Forms and Structures under Role and Reference Grammar

言语交际中,表达主体指称形式的选择对整个话语形式和结构的选择具有制约和影响作用。一般语法的研究对此问题重视不够。在角色参照语法下,分别分析以说话人、听话人和第三方为角色参照的句法实现。从多个角度解释和分析同一种语言里在同一个句法位置上若采用几种不同的指称形式,其意义与功能的差异,以及同一指称形式在不同句法位置上的意义与功能差异。通过创新性的研究方法,解释话语形式生成的一些规则和特征,从而更好地实现不同的交际意图。

In speech communication,the choices of the reference forms of expressive subject constrain and influence the forms of entire discourse and structure. The general syntactic study does not attach importance to this issue seriously. Under the framework of role and reference grammar,the syntactic realization is analyzed from the role of speaker,the role of listener and the role of the third party respectively. From various perspectives,differences in the meanings and functions of references are interpreted,if the expressive subject takes different reference forms in the same syntactic position of the same language. The meaning and functional differences of the same reference in different syntactic positions are also explained. Through innovative research methods,some rules and characteristics of the generating forms of discourse are explained,in order to better achieve different communicative intentions.