如何在环境保护类项目中推进性别主流化

How to Advance Gender Mainstreaming in Environmental Projects

环境保护与人类发展是当今国际社会共同面临的重大议题。人们越来越关注环境退化对女性生存与发展的消极影响,同时也意识到女性参与环境保护对可持续发展以及女性自身发展的重要意义。充分探讨了环境问题与性别问题之间的深层次联系,研究了国际社会性别主流化政策的制定及应用现状,并就如何在环境保护类项目中推进性别主流化提出了具体建议。鉴于环境问题与性别问题的本质联系,只有将性别主流化充分纳入环境保护项目的各个环节,才能在协调人与自然的关系进程中消除性别歧视,推进人与人之间的平等,进而实现人类社会与环境保护的协调发展。

Environmental protection and human development have been being two major common issues faced by the international community. People have paid increasing attention to the negative impact of environmental degradation on women＇s survival and development,and have realized the great significance of women＇s participation in environmental protection to sustainable development and women ＇s own development. This study discusses the profound relationship between gender and environmental issue,studies the formulation of policy on the gender mainstreaming in the international community as well as the status of applying the policy,and makes specific suggestions on how to advance gender mainstreaming in environmental projects. In view of the essential relation between gender and environmental issue,only gender mainstreaming is fully integrated into the full course of environmental projects,then it is feasible to eliminate gender discrimination during coordinating the relationship between man and nature,advance human equality,and accomplish the coordinated development of the human society and environmental protection.