城市绿地规划中古建筑特殊用材培育功能的发掘与实现途径

Approaches of Exploring and Realizing Nurturing Functions of Special Timber for Ancient Buildings in Urban Green Space Planning

在古建筑修缮中依据国际公认的真实性原则,确保古木建筑文物维修用材做到与建造时使用的木材具备"相同树种、相同品质、相同工艺"的做法,愈来愈成为国际上公认的一个理想目标。在论述了世界文化遗产古木建筑维修用材特殊性的基础上,对近年来我国快速发展的城市森林的功能进行了发掘,提出了通过调查古木建筑物,获取古木建筑物所使用的材种规格要求,再通过调整完善城市绿地规划,赋予城市森林一种培育特殊古木建筑维修用材的新功能,从长远的、战略的角度可望实现我国重要文化遗产的可持续保存与传承。

According to the internationally recognized principle of authenticity in the renovation of ancient buildings, it has become a globally accepted ideal that the timber materials used in the maintenance of ancient wooden constructions should be of the same species and quality as the original ones and be processed in the same method. This paper discusses the special nature of the maintenance material used in the ancient wooden buildings of the world heritage,then explores the functions of the urban forest which has been developing rapidly in China in recent years,and puts forward the following proposals： we should get knowledge of the material requirements of ancient wooden buildings after surveying them,then make urban forest play a new function of nurturing the special maintenance material for ancient wooden buildings by adjusting the urban green space planning,and finally achieve sustainable preservation and inheritance of the important cultural heritage of our country in the long-term strategically.