网络聊天语词汇的语体特征的计量研究

Qualitative Research of Stylistic Characteristics of Words in Online Chatting

本文通过对QQ聊天语的抽样语料进行词汇计量分析,探寻其词汇运用上的语体特点。首先,QQ聊天语的用词绝大多数都在现代汉语常用词范围内,是现代汉语的通用成分;其次,QQ聊天语在用词上有鲜明特点:一是表情成分丰富,主要指拟声词、叹词、语气词的大量使用、重叠使用、创新使用;二是网络用语专用成分多并且紧跟时代、来源广泛。因此,我们认为网络语言是在网络语境下产生的口语化的书面语体,它是全民语言的社会变体。

Quantitative method is used to analyze the sample QQ chatting language,aiming to explore the stylistic characteristics of words.First,most of the words used in QQ chatting belong to the most frequently used category of modern mandarin,which is the general part among most Chinese people.Second,the QQ chatting words have their own characteristics.One is that emotional words are abundant such as onomatopoeia,exclamations and expletives,which are used creatively and repeatedly.The other is that the exclusive parts of web languages which are up-to-date and have rich sources.So web language is colloquialized written language in a new context.It＇s a variant of all-people language.