国内拒绝语研究综述

A Review of Domestic Refusal Studies

拒绝是日常生活中交际者常实施的言语行为,自20世纪90年代以来得到国内外学者的广泛关注。本文分析了近十五年来国内拒绝语的研究概况,从研究视角、研究内容等方面对已有的研究成果进行介绍,并对国内拒绝语研究的发展趋势和存在的问题进行讨论。本文对国内拒绝语研究概况进行综述、分析,认为尽管国内拒绝语研究的思路和视角不断拓展、研究理论和研究内容不断丰富和完善、研究方法和受试趋向多元化,但国内拒绝语研究仍存在研究内容失衡、纵向研究缺失等问题。

As a speech act that communicators perform frequently in their daily life,refusal has received great attention of researchers both abroad and at home since 1990 s.This paper reviews and analyzes the studies of refusal in recent fifteen years in China,with briefly surveying the present studies on refusal in terms of research perspective and research content,and probing into the existing problems and the trend of the research.In spite of new research perspectives,diverse research contents and background theories,and pluralism of research methods and participants,the studies of refusal at home still witness obvious shortcomings such as disproportion of research contents and deficiency in longitudinal studies.