中亚五国银行业投资环境评价

The Evaluation of Investment Environment in Banking among Five Central Asian Countries

截至2014年末,中国对中亚五国的对外直接投资存量达到100亿美元,双边贸易额约370亿美元。"一带一路"战略的提出,将使未来中国与中亚的经贸合作释放出更大的潜力。随着全球金融格局的不断变化、上合组织框架下的经济金融合作及人民币国际化进程的推进,银行业金融机构在中亚的业务与机构拓展面临着历史性的发展机遇。本文从银行国际化的研究角度出发,通过构建银行业投资环境的评价体系对中亚五国的政治、经济、金融、银行等宏观、中观与微观银行业投资环境分层次对比分析,为金融机构在中亚的国际化发展和布局提供决策依据和建议。

By the end of 2014, China＇s stock of foreign direct investment to five Central Asian countries had reached US$10 billion and bilateral trade rose to US$37 billion. As the government put forwarded the strategy--＂One Belt and One Road＂, huge potential will be released for the economic and trade cooperation between China and Central Asia in the future. At the same time, as the profound changes has happened in the global financial structure, the advancement of economical and financial cooperation under the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, as well as the on-going process of RMB internalization, China＇s financial institutions now are facing a historical opportunity in deepening the business expansion and institutional development. This paper, from the perspective of research in bank internalization, compares and analyzes banking investment environment among the five Central Asian countries through political, economical, banking and other macro level, meso level and micro level separately, by building the evaluation system. Thus to provide some reference for the internalization and development of financial institutions in Central Asia.