论主体地位人格与人格尊严人格

On Personality of Subjective Status and Personality of Human Dignity

民法总则规定主体人格,人格权法作为民法典一编或章调整人格尊严关系。主体人格与人格尊严人格相区别是民法发展趋势。人格尊严具有民事权利属性,是产生其他人格权的本源性权利。隐私权、环境人格权、信息控制权、患者自己决定权和知情权、信用权等人格权的产生和发展,构成人格权法独立的基础。人格两分是人格权立法的科学依据。制定人格权法,有利于对人格尊严的保护,其立法应以党的十八届四中全会决定为指导,以宪法为依据;立足中国国情,与社会科技、经济发展相一致;正确处理人格权法与其他民事基本法以及特别法的关系;遵守社会公共道德、善良风俗和生命伦理。

The General Principles of the Civil Law stipulates subjective personality. Personality right law,as one part of the Civil Code,adjusts the relationship of personal dignity. Development of civil law tends to differentiate subjective personality and human dignity. The latter,with its feature of civil rights,is a right of original inclination that generates other personality rights. The generation and development of personality rights,among which the right of existence,right of privacy,environmental personality right,right of information control,the patient＇s right to decide and right to know,credit right,constitute the basis for the independence of personality right law. Two divisions of personality is the scientific basis for the making of personality right law,which will benefit the protection of human dignity. Personality right law should be made under the guidance of the decision of the 4th Plenary Session of the 18 th CPC Central Committee,on the foundation of the Constitution,based on China＇s national condition,in line with the development of the society,science and economy,correctly handling the relationship between personality right law and other basic civil laws and special laws,and in compliance with public morals,good social customs and life ethics.