马克思恩格斯的道德理想及其现实意义

Moral Ideal of Marx and Engels & Its Realistic Meaning

从人道主义出发对旧社会的道德谴责是马克思恩格斯全部理论的逻辑起点;马克思恩格斯注重用唯物史观解释社会实践,从而把人类道德理想的实现与生产力的发展联系在一起,将其建立在科学基础之上;共产主义是最无愧于人的本性的社会,是最道德的社会,实现共产主义,使之无愧于人的本性,是马克思恩格斯道德理想的最集中体现。马克思恩格斯道德理想,不仅为近代以来中国人民探索救国救民道路指明了正确方向,而且对今天我们坚定不移地走中国特色社会主义道路、坚持以经济建设为中心不动摇、坚定社会主义和共产主义的理想信念,实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦,具有重要意义。

The moral condemnation against the old society from humanism is the logic starting point of all theories of Marx and Engels. Marx and Engels focused on interpreting social practice using historical materialism. In this way they connected the realization of moral ideal of human beings with the development of productivity and based this upon science. Communism is the society that fully in line with the true nature of human beings and it is a moral society. Therefore to realize communism and to make human beings in line with their true nature is the most concentrated display of the moral ideal of Marx and Engels. The moral ideal of Marx and Engels not only points out correct directions for Chinese people to explore the way of saving our nation and our people, but also means significantly to us today to be persistent in following the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, to be unswervingly firm in keeping economic construction as our center, to be firm in our belief in socialism and communism and to realize Chinese Dream of great renaissance of Chinese nation.