“踱方步”与“摸着石头过河”相结合——论陈云的方法论及其价值

Combination between “Walking With Measured Treads” and “Wading across the River by Feeling the Stones”——On Chen Yun's Methodology and Its Value

陈云在参与领导中国革命、社会主义建设及改革的实践中非常重视方法论,集中地体现在他倡导的"踱方步"与"摸着石头过河"相结合的领导方法论。重新学习领会陈云这一方法论,对于当下推进新的改革开放事业具有特别重要的现实意义。陈云倡导"踱方步",主要是指在领导中国革命、社会主义建设及改革的实践中,要善于考虑那些具有全局性、根本性、前瞻性、方向性等战略问题。陈云在倡导"踱方步"的同时,还倡导"摸着石头过河"的方法,其主旨在于立足于稳妥、立足于实验、立足于总结经验,进而提高工作。陈云倡导"踱方步"与"摸着石头过河"相结合的方法,不仅具有重要的历史价值,而且还有极为重要的现实价值。首先,从理论上看,这一方法论丰富和发展了马克思主义的方法论。其次,从历史实践看,这一方法论是成就中国道路的成功的方法论。再次,从现实发展看,推进新的改革开放事业需要坚持和发展这一方法论。习近平提出的加强顶层设计与摸着石头过河相结合,是对陈云这一方法论的丰富和发展。

Chen Yun laid high emphasis on methodology in his leadership in china revolution and socialism construction and reform.It is specifically reflected in his leadership methodology combined both ＂walking with measured treads＂ and ＂wading across the river by feeling the stones＂. Re-studying and understanding the methodology of Chenyun is of highly importance and realistic meaning to our current reform and openness causes. Walking with measured treads specifically means that we need to consider carefully those general, basic, prospective and oriental strategic issues in our practice in china revolution, socialistic construction and reform. Besides walking with measured treads, Chen Yun also promoted the methodology of wading across the river by feeling the stones. It means to improve our practice based on reliable experiment and summarized experience. This methodology combined both ＂walking with measured treads＂ and ＂wading across the river by feeling the stones＂ is of important historical values and significant realistic value.Firstly it enriches and develops Marxist methodology; secondly, this methodology is the one that brings the success of Chinese Road into realization from historical practice; thirdly, we need to adhere to and develop this methodology to push new reform and openness from realistic development perspective. Strengthening top design and wading across the river by feeling the stones put forward by President Xi is the further enriching and development of Chen Yun＇s methodology.