中国与东盟三国木薯贸易竞争力及影响因素比较研究——基于双钻石模型的分析

Comparative study on cassava trade competitiveness of China and three ASEAN countries and their influence factors——Based on Double-Diamond model

为了探讨木薯贸易竞争力及其具体影响因素,选取中国、泰国、越南、印度尼西亚4个世界上出口木薯最多的国家作为研究对象,采用市场占有率、RCA指数和CA指数综合衡量四国木薯贸易竞争力水平,并运用一般化的双重钻石模型分析方法,从国际、国内两个维度,生产要素、需求条件、相关和支持产业、主体战略结构及竞争4个方面,26个具体指标分析影响4个国家木薯贸易竞争力的因素。结果表明,虽然中国木薯产业贸易竞争力整体较弱,在生产要素、需求条件、主体战略、结构和竞争方面较泰国、越南、印度尼西亚处于劣势,但在相关和支持产业方面则具有显著优势。

To compare the cassava trade competitiveness of China and three ASEAN and their specific influence factors,this paper chose China,Thailand,Vietnam,Indonesia,the four largest cassava-exporting countries as research objects,selected market share,RCA index and CA index to compositely measure cassava trade competitiveness level,and used Double-Diamond model,from the aspects of production factors,demand conditions,related and supporting industries,main strategy,structure and competition,about 26 specific indicators to explore factors affecting the four countries＇ cassava trade competitiveness. Results showed that although China＇s cassava industry trade had less competitive ness,the four countries had their own advantages and disadvantages of cassava-exporting in the domestic diamond model and international diamond model framework.