2010-2014年包头市法定传染病疫情分析

Analysis of legal infectious diseases in Baotou city in 2010-2014

目的了解包头市法定传染病发病趋势和流行特征,为政府及卫生行政部门制定防控措施提供科学依据。方法运用描述性流行病学方法对包头市2010-2014年法定传染病疫情资料进行统计分析。结果 2010-2014年包头市无甲类传染病报告,共报告乙丙类传染病23种38 101例,死亡57例,年均发病率402.73/10万,年均死亡率0.44/10万。各类传染病分类构成:血源及性传播传染病24 244例,年均发病率186.72/10万,占46.47%;呼吸道传染病6 754例,年均发病率52.62/10万,占12.95%;肠道传染病3 818例,年均发病率29.55/10万,占7.32%;自然疫源及虫媒传染病3 284例,年均发病率25.69/10万,占6.29%;新生儿破伤风1例,年均发病率0.04/10万,占0.00%;丙类传染病14 073例,年均发病率108.14/10万,占26.97%。结论包头市2010-2014年法定传染病报告发病率总体呈下降趋势。今后应继续加大梅毒、淋病、肺结核、手足口病等防控力度。

Objective To understand the epidemic trend and characteristics of Baotou city, provide scientific basis for the government and health administrative departments to develop and control measures. Method Using the descriptive epidemiology method to analyze the data of the legal infectious diseases in Baotou city from 2010 to 2014. Results A non infectious disease report in Baotou during 2010-2014, reported a total of 23 kinds of class B and C infectious diseases in 38 101 cases, 57 cases of death, the average annual incidence of 402.73/10 million, the average annual mortality rate of 0.44/10 million. Classification of infectious diseases： 24 244 cases of blood and sexually transmitted diseases, the average annual incidence of 186.72/10 million, accounted for 46.47%; 6754 cases of respiratory tract infections, the average annual incidence of 52.62/10 million, accounted for 12.95%; 3 818 cases of intestinal infectious diseases,the average annual incidence of 29.55/10 million, accounted for 7.32%; 3284 cases of infectious diseases and insect natural foci, the average annual incidence of 25.69/10 million, accounted for 6.29%; 1 cases of neonatal tetanus, the average annual incidence of 0.04/10 million, accounted for 0%; Class C infectious diseases in 14 073 cases, the average annual incidence of 108.14/10 million, accounted for 26.97%. Conclusion In Baotou city from 2010 to 2014, the incidence rate of the statutory infectious diseases reported in was decreased. In the future, we should continue to strengthen the prevention and control of syphilis, gonorrhea, tuberculosis, hand, foot and mouth disease.