摘要胎儿新生儿溶血病（hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn,HDFN）是一组由于母婴血型不合引起的胎儿或新生儿同种免疫性溶血性疾病。该病患儿通常较其他原因引起的高胆红素血症患儿具有更早的发病年（胎）龄,更高的胆红素峰值和更长的病程周期,可严重影响胎儿、新生儿及围产期妇女的身心健康。
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