贵州兴义方言单字调实验分析

An Experimental Analysis of the Guizhou Xingyi Dialect Tones

兴义方言的单字调主要包含平拱形、降拱形和凹拱形等3种基本拱形,其调形格局可以概括为"中(半高)平-半高降-高弯降-低凹(升)"的格局类型。在时长与拱形、高度的关系上,主要表现为曲折拱形长于非曲折拱形,在两个高降拱形中,弯降拱形的时长又大于直降拱形。

Tones of the Xingyi dialect contain three basic types, a level arch, a falling arch and a fall- rising arch. The tone pattern of the Xingyi dialect can be divided into medium（or half- high） level, half- high falling, high delayed falling and low fall- rising（or rising）. At the relationship between the length and the arch or the height, fall- rising arch is longer than other arches, and high delayed falling arch is longer than Straight falling arch on two falling arches.