基于生态视角下东北地区战略性新兴产业发展路径选择

Choice of Developing Path of Strategy to Recently Emergent Industries in Northeast China from the Ecological Perspective

发展战略性新兴产业既是推动东北地区城镇化的动力和源泉,也是调整经济结构和转变经济增长方式的内在要求,既是振兴东北老工业基地的必要举措,又是实现东北地区经济可持续发展的必由之路。特别是在当前环境污染严重、经济增长缓慢的背景下,发展战略性新兴产业意义重大,符合发展生态经济的发展理念。笔者从保护生态、提高环境可承载能力的研究视角出发,以东北地区资源禀赋和地理区位特点为支撑,以生态学、区域经济学和产业经济学为理论基础,围绕资源整合、强化生态意识、增强科技创新、加强人才培养、利用税收激励杠杆、完善法规、推动政府职能改变和加快新能源研发替代等战略性新兴产业发展路径,进行具有现实意义的理论探讨。

The development of recently emergent strategic industries is not only the motivation and source of urbanization in Northeast China,but also the inner demand of the adjustment of economic structure and change of economic growth.It is the essential measure to revitalize old Northeast industrial base,and the only way which must be passed to achieve sustainable economic development in Northeast China.In the background of current severe pollution and slow economy growth,development of recently emergent strategic industries meets the requirement of ecological economical ideology.From the perspective of ecology protection and environmental carrying capacity enhancement,supported by the characteristics of Northeastern resources and geographical conditions,based on theories of ecology,regional economy and industrial economy,the author extends a discussion on developing paths of recently emergent strategic industries,including resources concordance,ecological awareness enhancement,science and technology creation strengthening,personnel training strengthening,the use of tax leverage incentive,perfection of laws and regulations,motivation of change of government functions and the speeding up of the development of alternative new energy.