朱子《克斋记》的文本与思想

The Text and Thoughts of Zhu Xi's “Ke Zhai Ji”

《克斋记》是朱子为其友人石子重之克斋所作,以申发对孔子"克己复礼"的理解,曾历经数次修改,最终的定本为通行本《朱子文集》所见《克斋记》。该文是朱子中年仁学思想的代表作,与其《仁说》成书于同一时期。文章仔细分析了朱子与时人通信中的有关论述,尤其通过将沉埋近八百年的宋淳熙本《晦庵先生文集》中所存的《克斋记》初稿与《朱子文集》中的《克斋记》定稿详加勘比,揭示了《克斋记》在改过程中的变化,并在此基础之上,对《克斋记》诸本之间、《克斋记》与《仁说》之间在思想上的异同作了深入分析。

The essay ＂Ke zhai ji＂was written by Zhu Xi for his friend Shi Zichong（ another name Shi Kezhai）. It demonstrated Zhu＇s understanding of Confucius＇ s thought ＂Ke ji fu li＂（ subdue ourselves and return to propriety）. It had undergone several revisions and had its final version as that was collected in the prevailing version of Zhuzi Wenji.＂Ke zhai ji＂is a representative work of Zhu Xi＇s thought of Ren in his middle-age,and was written in the same period with his famous treatise ＂Ren shuo＂（ an explication on Ren）. This article makes an analysis of the related discussion in Zhu＇s letters with his contemporaries,and particularly,compares the original version of ＂Ke zhai ji＂,which was carried in the Chunxi version of Huian Xiansheng Wenji,with its final version,and thus reveals the changes through the revisions. Based on the previous research,this article provides a careful analysis of the differences in the thoughts between the several versions of ＂Ke zhai ji＂,and also that between ＂Ke zhai ji＂and ＂Ren shuo＂.