故事袭用与寓意转换——《岭南摭怪列传》与中国古代传说的关系

The Inheritance of Story and the Transform of Implication

《岭南摭怪列传》是一部在越南历史与文化史上有着重要影响的故事集。书中很多故事通过化用或移植中国历史文献中关于上古时代的传说,来建构越南民族或国家的起源,及其与北方中国的关系。同时,这些故事又极力显示,从上古时代始,越南就是一个与中国分庭抗礼的、独立的民族与国家。那些古代中国民间神话或传说,因而演变成越南抗击中国的叙述。本文以书中《鸿庞氏传》、《越井传》、《金龟传》为例,讨论此书如何通过这些故事的叙述,建构起古代越南与中国朝廷间的这种互动关系。从久远的先秦至唐宋,中国基本上是以"北贼"、"入侵者"的形象,出现在这些故事的叙述中,中国与越南之间的互动关系,因而被赋予"侵略"与"反抗"的特征,由此引导我们看到叙述人赋予其怎样的寓意,以及叙述人持有怎样的立场。

Tales of Vietnam（ Lingnan zhiguai liezhuan） is an anthology of works of myth and folk legend that had significant influence on Vietnamese history and culture. This paper discusses how this book constructed the interactive relationship between Vietnam and the Imperial court of China in ancient times. From the Pre-Qin to Tang periods,the image of China is presented in various stories in this book as ＂North Bandits ＂,or ＂aggressor ＂. The interactive relationship between China and Vietnam is characterized as one of aggression and revolt. Based on a detailed analysis of these stories,this paper aims to explore the implications or ideology that the narrators want to convey and the narrative positions that they＇ve adopted.