惠洪《冷斋夜话》的文学思想

Literary Thought of Hui Hong's Lengzhaiyehua

学术界目前尚无全面论述惠洪《冷斋夜话》文学思想的著述。本文认为,惠洪继承传统文论中重气理论,又赋予"诚"的新内涵;推崇具有天趣的诗歌,又重视作家的才力;虽为诗僧,诗论却表现出浓厚的儒家色彩;重视诗歌的用典琢句,又强调方言、口语的意义;诗歌主张创新,诗歌评论亦重新意,善用对比论证,分析作家独特的风格。凡此种种,颇具价值。

There is so far still no comprehensive analysis of the literary thought of Hui Hong's Lengzhaiyehua in the academic circles. The author believes that Hui Hong not only inherited the traditional theory of Qi( 气),but also gave the new connotation of Cheng( 诚),not only promoted the natural appeal of poems,but attached great importance to the writer's wit as well. Although Hui Hong was a famous Buddhist monk poet,his poetics showed strong Confucianist poetic characteristics. He not only paid attention to the structure,method of antithesis and allusion of poetry,but also emphasized the significance of dialect and spoken language,and advocated innovation in poetry and new ideas in poetry criticism. He was good at using contrast argumentation to analyze the writer's unique style,which are valuable.